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How practice testing should be designed.

Low Stakes Tests With Immediate Feedback

I was sitting in a departmental meeting three years ago, staring at a glossy, twenty-page training manual that promised a “revolutionary, multi-tiered...

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How to learn from mistakes in classroom.

A Classroom Where Being Wrong Is Safe

I remember sitting in a staffroom meeting ten years ago, staring at a glossy PowerPoint about “reflective practice” that suggested we should...

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How independent study should be supported.

Independence Needs Structure First

I remember sitting in a professional development session back in 2014, nodding politely while a consultant in a slim-fit suit explained how...

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How group work should be structured effectively.

Group Work With Individual Accountability

I remember a Tuesday afternoon in Year 9—the kind where the radiator is clanking, the rain is lashing against the windows, and...

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How peers influence learning through social norms.

Peer Norms Shape Effort More Than Teachers Do

I remember sitting in a shiny, air-conditioned seminar room during a leadership training session, listening to a consultant explain the “synergistic potential...

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How adolescent development affects learning in classrooms.

The Adolescent Brain and Classroom Consequences

I’ve spent many a Tuesday afternoon sitting in staff meetings, nodding politely while some consultant in a slim-fit suit explains the “neurobiological...

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How learning differs across ages: 7-17.

What Changes Between Seven and Seventeen

I remember sitting in a windowless seminar room during my middle leadership training, nodding politely while a consultant in a crisp suit...

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Understanding how anxiety affects performance.

Anxiety Occupies the Memory You Need

I remember sitting in a Year 10 assembly three years ago, watching a student—a bright, capable lad who usually had his hand...

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Understanding how stress affects learning.

Some Stress Helps, Chronic Stress Does Not

I remember sitting in a Year 10 assembly three years ago, watching a student named Leo stare at a blank sheet of...

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Understanding how exercise affects cognition.

Exercise and Cognition: Modest but Real

I was sitting in the staff room last Tuesday, staring at a pile of half-marked essays and a lukewarm cup of tea,...

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