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How self explanation aids understanding through speech.

Explaining It to Yourself Out Loud

I remember standing at the front of a Year 9 classroom on a Tuesday afternoon, watching twenty-eight teenagers nod in unison while...

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Complete guide to retrieval practice book cover.
In

The Complete Guide to Retrieval Practice

I was sitting in a CPD session last Tuesday—one of those sessions where the presenter uses words like ‘cognitive architecture’ while looking...

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Understanding how sanctions should be used.
In

Certainty Matters More Than Severity

I remember standing in the doorway of a Year 9 classroom during a particularly grim November afternoon, watching a trainee try to...

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Complete guide to reducing marking book cover.
In

The Complete Guide to Reducing Marking

I remember sitting at my kitchen table in 2014, surrounded by three different piles of Year 9 essays, staring at a lukewarm...

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Understanding how restorative approaches work.
In

Restorative Practice Alongside Consequences

I’ve sat through enough expensive, glossy CPD sessions to know that most consultants treat “restorative practice” like it’s some sort of magical,...

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How explanation quality affects learning with examples.

A Good Explanation Uses Two Examples and a Non-example

I remember standing at the front of a Year 9 classroom on a rainy Tuesday in November, clutching a beautifully designed PowerPoint...

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Infographic showing how spacing improves retention.

Same Hours, Spread Out, Better Results

I was sitting in a middle leadership meeting three years ago, staring at a shiny new “Learning Science” toolkit that promised to...

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How summative and formative assessment differ infographic.

Two Assessments With Different Jobs

I remember sitting in a windowless training room in 2012, watching a consultant in a slim-fit suit draw elaborate diagrams on a...

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Tips on how to de escalate a confrontation.
In

Not Winning the Argument in Front of Everyone

I remember standing in the doorway of Room 4B on a Tuesday afternoon, the smell of damp coats and stale vending machine...

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Diagram explaining how the testing effect works.

Testing Yourself Beats Rereading Every Time

I remember sitting in a windowless professional development suite five years ago, nodding politely while a consultant in a slim-fit suit explained...

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